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}} | settlement_type = County | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Fujian | pushpin_label = Dongshan | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Fujian | latd = 23 |latm = 41 |lats = 58 |latNS = N | longd =117 |longm = 25 |longs= 13 |longEW = E | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_region = CN-35 | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = People's Republic of China | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Fujian | subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city | subdivision_name2 = Zhangzhou | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 194 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 200000 | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone = China Standard | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} () is a county of far southern Fujian Province, China, located along the Taiwan Strait. It comprises 44 islands for a total area of and is under the administration of Zhangzhou City. The total population was 200,000. Dongshan County has jurisdiction over seven towns, a nationally managed forest and an economic and technological development district.〔(Case Study Reports 5 ) Global Environmental Forum (GEF), Japan, n.d. 〕 It is an important port for international trade and trade with Taiwan. == History == On one of the islands, there are several ancient relics, including the 'Mountain of the Nine Immortals', and the Dongshan ancient city, where two famous Ming Dynasty generals, Qi Jiguang and Zheng Chenggong were based. Tongling Town on Northeastern Dongshan Island has an ancient waterside castle. Tonghshan Castle was built of stone in 1387 by Zhou Dexing of the Ming Dynasty to protect against Japanese pirates. The gate tower still stands intact. Inside, a path is linked by corridors and the exquisite Temple of Guan Yu. The entrance to the temple is flanked by ancient houses, the birthplace of Huang Daozhou, an official of the Ming Dynasty. In 1950, at the end of the Chinese Civil War, the island was the scene of fighting between the nationalist Kuomintang and Chinese Communist forces, and again in 1953 during the so called Dongshan Island Campaign, an unsuccessful attempt by the nationalists to retake the island. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dongshan County」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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